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Go Green with Composting!
Composting is a great way to Go Green. By composting, you recycle yard and kitchen wastes, which reduces the volume of garbage that would otherwise end up in landfills. And it’s easy to learn and use.
The concept is simple: set up your bin(s), throw in your compost materials, and let the microbes and/or worms work their magic.
Plant remains and other once-living materials slowly decompose to make an earthy, dark, crumbly substance that makes for the best fertilizer possible for your plants and garden!
For those living in apartments and condos, you can compost too. Set up a vermicomposting bin (worm farm) indoors. When done properly, it does not emit any smell or attract insects.
Follow these steps to set up your own worm farm:
1. Get a plastic bin or polystyrene box with a lid on top
puncture holes on the bottom to allow the liquid (worm wee) to drain
2. Use a second lid or box to collect the liquid
3. In the top bin, add a thick layer of bedding (shredded newspaper is best, with hay and/or leaves) and soak with water
4. Get some compost worms (Reds, Tigers or Blue) at a garden store or online
5. Add some soil to help the worms get started
let the worms settle for a few days as you start to collect food scraps
6. Add food in one corner of the bin, rotating through different corners each week
Red wiggler worms
What to feed the worms?
Worms can eat a variety of organic material. As they do not have teeth, it is best to cut up the compost materials into small pieces.
Worms like fruits and vegetables (except onions & citrus fruits), crushed egg shells, coffee grinds, tea bags, leaves, plant clippings, and grass.
Tips
Be careful to avoid overfeeding your worms. For a medium sized bin, 1 liter per week works well. By the time you rotate through the 4 corners, the food in the first corner should be pretty much decomposed.
Make sure to keep adding bedding to your compose bin on a fairly regular basis and that it is kept damp by regularly spraying with water.
Collect the worm wee in the bottom box or lid (a turkey baster works well for this). Add small amount to watering can when you water your plants – they will absolutely love it!
Collect the vermicast (the soil-like substance the worms create) from the bedding using a gardening trowel or your hands. The worms should wriggle away because of the light. Use vermicast as a fertilizer that you can sprinkle around your plants. Again, they will absolutely love it!
It is best to use composting worms rather then earth worms as they will breakdown the food quicker.
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Tags: Composting
Posted in Composting · March 12th, 2010 · Comments (0)
Worms are man’s best friends particularly if you are a at home gardener and passionate ecologist. By means of just a few home-scale worm farms and education on the subject of vermicomposting, you may have an impact inside your garden plot and for the ecosystem.
Establishing Your Worm Farms
Worm farms can be bought in a variety of shops, mutually online and offline, even in hardware markets. You will surely spend $50-65 for a instant worm farm with its initial set of worms. Be aware that the earthworm variety used are not your garden variety kinds. Rather, red wigglers as well as European nightcrawlers are ideal.
If you would like to construct a worm farm, you may apply a variety of substances like old plastic boxes in addition to old wood. Simply drill holes into the container’s underside for aeration and drainage. Or even better, build your worm farms into the ground. Place a pan to trap leachate runoff along with spacers to divide the catchment pan and the tub.
Start by layering little rocks at the foundation, adding an inch of damp newspapers (use the black and white pieces only) and positioning handfuls of garden soil (do not make use of potting soil) and some eggshells. Don’t compact it. You can then combine your worms into the bedding. Simply make sure to feed them food before placing the worm bin in the dark. If you do choose to keep your worm farm outside, make certain that you situate it clear of direct sunshine so as to promote worm development.
Maintaining Your Worm Farms
Happily, worms are very easy to care for. They will eat practically any biodegradable waste like paper and cartons, coffee grounds, fruit and veggie peels, eggshells and breads, even leaves and lawn clippings. That is to say, just about anything that could go into your compost pile. You must on no account feed the worms highly acidic fruits and veggies (consider pineapples, citrus along with onions) and pesticide-sprayed lawn clipping in large quantities.
Add more foodstuff as needed only because overfeeding them will assuredly give rise to smell issues. In addition, it helps to bury their provisions inside a wet newspaper to prevent detrimental mold from developing next to your worm buddies. Also, pay heed to the bedding. If it is excessively moist, you may either add dry bedding, draw off the water or else leave it open for a few days. In the event it becomes overly dry, put in water and loosely cover the farm.
Pests like vermin and flies are able to be averted by not adding dairy foods to the chow menu and by satisfactorily covering the green matter with bedding. It additionally helps to maintain the worm farm at fairly stable climate of 59-77 degrees Fahrenheit. As soon as the bedding turns unidentifiable, you are able to then reap the castings for fertilizer use. Or you can bring in the worms to create more worm farms! Furthermore you begin the earth friendly, cost-friendly as well as plant-friendly procedure all over once more.
Making use of Your Vermicompost
The resultant vermicompost can be put to use in two methods. First, you can mix it in directly into the dirt to promote vegetation development plus replenish top soil nutrients. Number two, you may transform it into a worm tea by means of steeping warm castings within water for a small number of hours or days, that could then be employed as compost as well as organic prevention technique against vegetation diseases.
For just a very small fraction of the fee for commercial fertilizers, you can have worm farms and vermicompost that will conserve money, save the environment plus save your garden plot!
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Posted in Composting · November 18th, 2009 · Comments (0)